The 12 basic principles of animation were developed by the old men of walt disney studios, amongst them frank thomas and ollie johnston, during the 1930s. The principles are based on the work of disney animators from the 1930s onwards, in their quest to produce more realistic animations. In their 1981 book, the illusion of life, disney animators ollie johnston and frank thomas introduced the twelve principles of animation. Made famous by two of walt disneys legendary nine old men, ollie johnston and frank thomas, the 12 principles of animation have become an essential mustlearn. Knowing and practicing them will not only help you to create animation, but will also make your animation more appealing and alive. Squash and stretch this action gives the illusion of weight and volume to a character as it. In this book, johnston and thomas examine the work of leading disney animators from the 1930s and onwards, and boil their approach down to 12 basic principles of animation. Our previous post on the topic revealed that brilliant animation is all about sticking to the very basics. In the last century disney animators invented 12 basic laws and principles of animation. Disneys twelve basic principles of animation were introduced by the disney animators ollie johnston and frank thomas in their 1981 book the illusion of life. The result is a book that is an invaluable resource for the beginner and professional animator. To answer any of these questions, one must first understand the 12 principles of animation. The 12 essential principles that make animated films so magical.
The pair were part of disneys nine old men, the core group of animators who were instrumental in creating disneys animation style. The 12 basic principles of animation is essential for all learner, working in animation industry. But this principle posits that animators should strive to create images that will be interesting and compelling to audiences. Disney animation, which was first released in 1981. Disneys twelve basic principles of animation is a set of principles of animation introduced by the disney animators ollie johnston and. Theres no doubt that animation would not be what it is today. The twelve principles have now become widely recognized as a theoretical bedrock for all artists working on animated. The 12 principles of animation as illustrated through disney.
Johnston and thomas in turn based their book on the work of the. Despite a lot of efforts made to facilitate animation with computer technology, many artists struggle to produce compelling works in the field. The squash and stretch principle provides the illusion of weight and volume to a personality as they move. By far the most important discovery was what we call. Appeal obviously, not every character should be appealing. Students will also learn how to make a flipbook and be introduced to the twelve principles of animation, as established by. Timing can completely change the meaning of an action. Understand disneys 12 principles of animation creative bloq.
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